基于尾迹特征的SAR图像舰船长度估计

通过研究尾迹波谱的周期特性与舰船外形特征之间的关系,建立基于波谱函数的舰船长度估计模型.基于瘦船体假设条件,从数学上论述利用波高谱信息估算舰船长度的可行性,提出由图像谱计算波高谱,再计算波幅函数周期,最后得到舰船长度的三步法.以小船和大型舰船为目标,通过该方法和常用方法做对比实验.结果表明,三步法提取的舰船长度相对误差小于5%,提取结果受方位影响小,效果比传统的直接像素点灰度统计方法好,有利于进一步的舰船识别和分类.     

基于复杂网络理论的网络容量估算

基于复杂网络理论统计参数的介数概念,给出了网络在发生随机故障后,网络中边的最大介数估算公式.边的介数是指通过该边的最短路径数量,网络中拥有最大介数的边在通信过程中最容易出现拥塞,提出估计公式的意义在于:能够更好的估算在各种情形下网络所能容纳的通信连接的数量,即可以更准确的估计网络容量.实验表明,所提出的估计公式具有合理性,为边的介数估算提供了一种新的方法,也可以为流量工程的设计及网络规划等提供重要依据.     

Effect of Flats Speed on Card Sliver Quality

The effect of flats speed,especially higher flats speed,on card sliver quality was studied.Card sliver produced at seven flats speeds was tested with Uster AFIS.Test results show that over-high flats speed is not beneficial to removing impurities and neps of card sliver.The flats speed from 450 to 550 mm/min is the best for removing impurity;while a speed of 450 or 650 mm/min is the best for removing neps of card sliver.The 1 050 mm/min flats speed is the best for removing short fibers.Accordingly,the flats...     

关于G/G/1排队模型中排队长度的积分

考虑了一个具有中度正则变化服务时间的G/G/1模型.假设Q(t)是排队长度,则在忙期[0,l]上,Q(t)下方所扫过的面积也具有中度正则变化的性质.     

角度单值-移动合向量长度θ-Rs控制图模拟

以计角值控制图的性能分析为研究出发点，充分借鉴常规控制图性能分析的研究思路，结合圆上闭域的特点，从质量特性值服从VonMises分布这一角度展开分析，运用统计过程控制工具平均链长对计角值控制图中单值-移动合向量长度θ－Rs控制图进行模拟，分析该控制图在发生参数偏移的情况下平均链长的变化。     

弧长公式成立的充要条件

连续曲线不一定可求长，连续曲线可求长当且仅当它的参数表示是有界变差的，但弧长未必能用公式表达，利用勒贝格积分的基本理论证明绝对连续是弧长可用公式计算的充要条件。     

New cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation

An innovative method of cooperative frequency domain differential modulation and demodulation is presented.This method applies the prior knowledge of channel propagation to selecting the variable differential length and carrying out frequency domain modulation.This strategy optimizes the design of system parameters to effectively improve the anti-interference ability of the differential system in time-varied multipath channel circumstance without making the execution more complicating.The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the proposed method is effective,and the results show that it is especially suitable for the fading channel with strong propagation and fast time-variation.     

The atyid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) rostrum: phylogeny versus adaptation,taxonomy versus trophic ecology

Cave shrimps of the subgenus Troglocaris (Atyidae), exhibit high variability in rostral length and dentition. In shrimp populations that co-occur with the amphibian predator Proteus anguinus, longer rostra armed with more numerous teeth are recorded. These shrimps are also larger than those living in a presumably Proteus-free environment. Discrepancies between molecularly established phylogenetic relationships and distributions of rostral length, as well as body size, directed our search towards possible environmental influences. These discrepancies suggest that rostral shape is not a reliable taxonomic character in some generic and many specific diagnoses in Atyidae. We discuss some taxonomic consequences of sexual and ontogenetic rostral differences with regard to the molecular phylogenetic tree. In preliminary laboratory observations, no frontal attack by Proteus was successful on shrimps with long rostra. Proteus also needed more time to swallow shrimps with long rostra.     

用激光光源测量凸透镜焦距实验探究

对测量凸透镜焦距的传统实验方法进行改进,采用激光为光源进行测量的一种新型简易方法,该方法操作简单,可直接读取焦距测量值.实验结果表明,测量结果与传统方法相比更准确.     

吉林郭勒二号露天矿合理工作线长度的优化

露天矿工作线长度是露天开采设计中的一个重要参数,它直接影响到露天矿的生产能力以及经济效益.考虑到吉林郭勒二号露天矿的煤层赋存条件、生产能力、开采工艺及设备类型、工作帮水平推进速度、内排土运距等因素,采用露天矿SMCAD三维建模软件,对吉林郭勒露天矿进行模拟开采.选取12个不同长度的工作线,每个方案设置21个工程位置,分析了不同工作线长度与生产剥采比、运输费用的变化关系.通过以上分析比较,对工作线长度进行了优化,确定出经济合理的工作线长度.